Street Art Movement

Art Review
03 April, 2024
Street Art Movement
In this article, we will explore the history, styles, and impact of street art, and how it has become an important form of artistic expression in the 21st century.

Street Art: From Graffiti to Murals

Emerging in the 1970s, the Street Art movement utilizes public urban settings as an open gallery for art outside institutional spaces. Works are executed directly on city surfaces through mediums like spray paint, stencils, posters, and stickers. Street Artists creatively subvert the manufactured landscapes of streets, buildings, and infrastructure to provoke commentary. Their independent, often anonymous works inject human expression into impersonal public places.

Street art
Germany's Berlin Wall (shown 1986) was a target of artists during its existence (1961–1989)

Street Art Graffiti

Graffiti is one of the earliest and most widely recognized forms of street art. It involves writing or drawing on public surfaces, often using spray paint or markers. Graffiti can take many forms, from simple tags or signatures to elaborate murals and installations. While some consider graffiti to be vandalism, others view it as a legitimate form of artistic expression. 

Graffiti has its roots in urban youth culture and has been used as a way to express political and social messages, as well as to create visually striking works of art. Today, graffiti continues to be a popular and influential form of street art, with artists pushing the boundaries of the medium and creating innovative new works.

Street Art Murals

Street art murals are large-scale paintings that are typically created on the exterior walls of buildings or other public spaces. They can be found in cities all around the world and are often used to express social, political, or cultural messages. Unlike traditional graffiti, which is often seen as vandalism, street art murals are usually commissioned by building owners or local governments and are considered a form of public art. 

These murals often feature intricate designs, bold colors, and detailed imagery that can transform an ordinary building into a vibrant work of art. Many street artists have gained international recognition for their mural work, and some have even been commissioned to create murals for major corporations and institutions. Street art murals have become an increasingly popular way to beautify urban spaces and engage communities in the arts.

Street art style
The 2010 recreation of Keith Haring's original 1982 mural; New York City's Bowery Mural wall at Houston Street and the Bowery

Street Art Artists

Instead of traditional art media, Street Artists employ easily accessible materials. Spray paint and markers lend spontaneity while stencils and posters enable rapid distribution. Impermanent mediums like chalk and stickers allow flexible work. The content frequently expresses anti-establishment views. Bold text and graphics convey strong messages. Artists also create unauthorized public artworks as cultural gifts to society. Some illegal place works as artistic spectacles.

Can we name some key Street art artists? Of course!
  • Banksy;
  • Shepard Fairey;
  • Invader;
  • JR;
  • ROA;
  • Os Gemeos;
  • Blu;
  • Zosen Bandido, etc. 
These artists are known for their unique styles and contributions to the street art movement. Some focus on political and social commentary, while others create vibrant and colorful murals that add beauty to urban landscapes. Many have gained international recognition and have exhibited their work in galleries and museums around the world.

Famous Street Art

Pioneers include Keith Haring's vibrant public murals; Jean-Michel Basquiat's enigmatic text-based imagery; Shepard Fairey's incendiary Andre the Giant posters; and Banksy's ironic conceptual stencils. Contemporary artists like Swoon use intricate paper cutouts to transform surfaces. Their outsider status lets Street Artists be direct, ironic, or idealistic without commercial or institutional constraints. Their works become attractions that shape neighborhood identities.

Street artwork
Banksy mural in Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine

Street Art Style and Social Commentary

 Street Art intersects strongly with activism and politics as artists react to contemporary issues. Murals memorialize victims of injustice or convey messages of empowerment. Works also beautify derelict locations.
During protests, artworks spread rapidly through neighborhoods, creating solidarity. Poster art has long rallied support for causes. Graffiti became integral in 1960s/70s radicalism. Street Art still fuels social movements.
Once considered vandalism, Street Art gained recognition as meaningful public art. Its themes reflect modern society. Cities sanction urban art programs and showcases like Wynwood Walls Miami, embracing Street Art's energy. Street Artists' independence inspires other movements rejecting elitism, fueling creativity in unlikely places. Their works highlight that public spaces belong to all. Street art persists as a dynamic platform for free expression and connection.
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