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Suprematism Art Movement

Art Review
03 April, 2024
Suprematism Art Movement
In this article, we will explore the history, principles, and impact of Suprematism, delving into the unique world of geometric shapes and pure color that define this groundbreaking art movement. So, let's embark on this journey of discovery and understand the visionary ideas behind Suprematism.

Revolutionary Art Movement Beyond the Physical World

Suprematism was a revolutionary art movement that sought to break away from traditional forms of art and create a new visual language that was purely abstract. Founded by Kazimir Malevich in Russia in the early 20th century, Suprematism was characterized by its use of geometric shapes and pure color. The movement rejected the idea that art should represent the physical world, instead advocating for a new form of artistic expression that transcended reality. 

Suprematism was heavily influenced by the ideas of Russian mysticism and the spiritual, with Malevich believing that art should be a means of accessing a higher plane of existence. The movement's radical approach to art challenged traditional notions of beauty and paved the way for new forms of artistic expression, making it one of the most important art movements of the 20th century.

Suprematism
Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1915

Suprematism Definition

Suprematism is an abstract art movement that originated in Russia in the early 20th century. The term "Suprematism" was coined by Kazimir Malevich, who defined it as "the supremacy of pure artistic feeling" over the representation of objects in the physical world. Suprematism is characterized by its use of geometric shapes and pure color, to create a new visual language that transcends reality.

Suprematism Art Movement

The Suprematism art movement emerged in Russia in the early 20th century, at a time of great political and social upheaval. Founded by Kazimir Malevich, the movement sought to break away from traditional forms of art and create a new visual language that was purely abstract. Suprematism was heavily influenced by the ideas of Russian mysticism and the spiritual, with Malevich believing that art should be a means of accessing a higher plane of existence. The movement's radical approach to art challenged traditional notions of beauty and paved the way for new forms of artistic expression.

Suprematism Art Style Characteristics

Suprematism is characterized by its use of geometric shapes and pure color. The style features simple, abstract forms such as squares, circles, and rectangles, arranged in a way that creates a sense of balance and harmony. The use of pure color is also a key feature of Suprematism, with artists often using bold, contrasting colors to create a sense of dynamism and movement. The style rejects the representation of objects in the physical world, instead advocating for a new form of artistic expression that transcends reality.

Suprematism artworks typically feature bold, flat shapes such as squares, circles, and rectangles, arranged in dynamic compositions that create a sense of movement and balance. The use of pure color is also a key characteristic of the style, with artists often using bold, contrasting colors to create a sense of energy and tension. Other notable Suprematism art style characteristics include a focus on negative space, an emphasis on the relationship between shapes and colors, and a rejection of traditional perspective and representation.

List of Suprematism art style characteristics:
  • Use of simple geometric shapes;
  • Limited color palette;
  • Bold, flat shapes;
  • Dynamic compositions;
  • Use of pure color;
  • Focus on negative space;
  • Emphasis on the relationship between shapes and colors;
  • Rejection of traditional perspective and representation.
    Suprematism art
    Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition – White on White, 1918

Suprematism Artists

 Kazimir Malevich is considered the founder of the Suprematism movement, and his work is synonymous with the style. Other notable Suprematism artists include El Lissitzky, Alexander Rodchenko, and Olga Rozanova. These artists were all part of the Russian avant-garde movement, and their work helped to define the principles and aesthetics of Suprematism.

Suprematism vs Constructivism

 Suprematism and Constructivism are two of the most important art movements to emerge from Russia in the early 20th century. While both movements were concerned with abstract forms and the use of pure color, they differed in their approach to art and its role in society. Suprematism was focused on creating a new visual language that transcended reality, while Constructivism sought to use art as a means of promoting social and political change. Constructivism was heavily influenced by the ideas of Marxism and the Russian Revolution, and its artists often created works that were functional and utilitarian in nature.

Suprematism Meaning

The meaning of Suprematism lies in its rejection of traditional forms of art and its embrace of abstract forms and pure color. The movement sought to create a new visual language that transcended reality, allowing artists to express pure emotion and spirituality. Suprematism was heavily influenced by the ideas of Russian mysticism and the spiritual, with Malevich believing that art should be a means of accessing a higher plane of existence. The movement's radical approach to art challenged traditional notions of beauty and paved the way for new forms of artistic expression.

Suprematism art style
Kazimir Malevich, Self-Portrait, 1933
 
Suprematism is a groundbreaking art movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century. Founded by Kazimir Malevich, the movement sought to break away from traditional forms of art and create a new visual language that was purely abstract. Suprematism's use of geometric shapes and pure color created a unique world of abstract forms, challenging traditional notions of beauty and paving the way for new forms of artistic expression. The movement's radical approach to art and its rejection of the physical world make it one of the most important art movements of the 20th century, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary art today.
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